Yoga + YBR ONLINE: Your Digestion and Breath

Yoga + YBR: Digestion, Breath, Health and Well-being As I finish up the first half of the IAYT Yoga therapy training with Paramanand Institute of Science and Research I am struck yet again by the holistic wisdom of Hatha Yoga. For example, in Sanskrit the word Āhāra means food. The concept of Āhāra is not limited to physical food that you chew, swallow and ingest with your physical body. Āhāra also incorporates the type of ´food´you are ingesting into your mind. An example of this might be the media you consume, the kind of conversations you involve yourself in and the dialogue you carry around in your own head.   Āhāra (आहार) Yoga has always taught that stress directly affects the ability to assimilate nourishment from food (Āhāra). The ability to assimilate nourishment directly affects energy levels (prana), hormone production and impacts overall health and wellbeing. From a Yogic perspective it is no surprise that modern science now confirms that the most common root of physical and psychological disease is stress. Physical ´Food´ Effects (sthūlam Āhāra) It is no mystery that the modern western diet is not very conducive to digestion and the assimilation of nutrients. An excess of sugar, preservatives, chemicals and hormones used during production and in the ingredients themselves have created all sorts of havoc within the gastrointestinal tract. Furthermore, the sedentary lifestyle of sitting 8 hours or more in front of a screen only exacerbates the situation. Digestion and assimilation of food needs movement and deep breathing to move nutrients through our system. Poor posture and shallow breathing results not only in back, neck and shoulder pain, but also digestive issues like constipation and IBS as well low energy levels, poor immune functioning, mood swings, anxiety, depression, brain fog and exacerbates uncomfortable menstrual and menopausal symptoms. Psychological ´Food´ Effects (Sukshma Āhāra) Years ago modern psychology began to observe how the information we take in from our environment (media, social relationships, work) affects the production of stress hormones and directly affects our capacity to think and process information. Placing ourselves within environments of elevated stress or reduced movement directly correlates with increased levels of cortisol, norepinephrine and adrenaline. It actives the fight/flight response and consequently reduces the activity of the digestive system as it redirects blood flow from the center of the body to the extremities. This is a very intelligent design when used wisely as it enables you to react quickly with your arms and legs to either fight or run away from a perceived threat. Unfortunately, due to modern day habits and environment – especially during the current COVID -19 pandemic – the majority of modern day humans exist in a continuous low hum of fight or flight stress response. This increase in stress results in poor digestion, low energy levels, poorer functioning of the immune system as well as increased inflammation throughout the entire mind-body complex. This increase in inflammation causes a deregulation in nervous system functioning and according to researchers like Stephen Porges of the PolyVagal Theory, may even be the cause behind the severe increase in depression and anxiety we are observing in the western world. Yoga + Yamuna Body Rolling: All systems go! Yoga Asana: Fortunately there have been very effective systems developed to help rejuvenate the respiratory and gastrointestinal system without the need for pills or surgery. The ancient science of Yoga has always focused on physical posture and breath as a way to help assimilate and move nutrients through the body. Every single Yoga posture, when correctly executed and aligned, works in one way or another with the respiratory and digestive system. It encourages deeper breathing and works with various physical forms to ensure that whatever might have gotten stuck gets released. At the same time it works as a system of prevention by relaxing the nervous system and toning the digestive tract. Yamuna Body Rolling: Yamuna Zake in her wisdom as a Yoga teacher realized that many of her students could not completely execute the various Yoga postures that were asked of them. Therefore through her work of Yamuna Body Rolling (YBR) she provided a way for pressure, breath and traction to provide similar benefits to the Yoga Asana (posture). The YBR work is deep and very effective and when it is combined with Yoga Asana it cements in the body and mind a new experience of space, alignment and breath. Many students who might not have been able to access a Yoga pose before, after one session of YBR are able to execute and understand from experience the integrated power of the yoga posture form. Healing from the Inside Out Our breath and digestive tract affects every part of our health. Blockages and weaknesses in these areas can cause back problems that manifest as discomfort throughout the entire spine and internal organ system. Opening and releasing this area of the body can alleviate and correct problems of scoliosis, low back pain, aches and pains of menstruation and menopause, digestion, incontinence and fertility, as well as lower levels of anxiety, depression, stress and increase lung capacity. After a year of lockdowns and the consequential stressful wear and tear upon the body and mind, treat yourself to more energy, more clarity and an overall greater sense of well being by participating in the the two part series of the ONLINE Karmuka Yoga internal organ and breath workshop. Learn to use pressure and traction with Yamuna Body Rolling combined with supported Yoga postures to open, release and align the entire skeletal, respiratory and gastrointestinal system and heal from the inside out. Students can choose to do one or both of the workshops with the option of gaining access to the recordings of the workshops so they to continue the transformative practice of Yoga +YBR anywhere at anytime. CALL OR SEND US AN EMAIL TO RESERVE AND GET ACCESS TO THE WORKSHOPS and CLASSES. 

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Hatha Yoga: The Union towards Liberation

All search is in vain until we begin to perceive that knowledge is within ourselves, that no one can help us, that we must help ourselves. – (Patanjali-Vivekananda 2: 27) I started to write this blog a few weeks ago. With the quarantine for COVID-19, I am even more convinced of the wisdom and liberating power of the ancient discipline of Hatha Yoga. With the isolation and solitude of the quarantine, more than ever before, there are pieces of me everyday that I find broken. Wobbly. Stuck. Unhinged. With more time at home and less classes, I practice more. I spend more time observing each detail of each posture. I spend more time receiving classes (albeit online) observing deeply the purpose and efficacy of each Yoga Asana. The more I practice, the more I understand that the work of Yoga Asana has very little to do with Yoga asana. I understand now more than ever that the practice of Hatha Yoga Asana has been developed so that I, and no one else, from the the inside out, can figure out how to mend, strengthen and heal these aforementioned broken pieces. It is my work and my work alone to feel and watch how these pieces manifest in my body, the rhythm of my heart and in the speed of my breath. That is your work. And your work alone. The system and structure of Hatha Yoga provides guides, teachers and books to point the way. It provides these little classrooms called Asana to teach, develop and fine tune the art and skill of observation. Of living presently. Of living freely. And there is no possibility of cheating. The only one who can enter and fully take advantage of each classroom lesson each Asana offers, is you, is me. The real work of Hatha Yoga Asana begins when we stop talking, comparing, judging, interpreting and simply begin listening. What is Hatha Yoga? When your mind has become controlled you will have control over the whole body instead of being a slave to the machine, the machine will be your slave. Instead of this machine (the body) being able to drag the soul down, it will be its greatest helpmate. -Patanjali – Vivekananda  (2: 41) Hatha Yoga is any kind of Yoga that uses the physical body (annamaya kosha) to influence and gain control over the mind (manomaya kosha). In the western world, the mind and body have often been separated. The body has been viewed as the enemy to the logical mind. This perception of disconnection between mind and body started to change with philosophers like Fredrick Nietzsche and psychologists like Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung. Freud had many faults, but his lifelong work of psychoanalysis recognized that anxiety and stress hidden in the unconscious mind often manifested itself in destructive behaviors and physical ailments. The physical body being influenced by mind stuff is nothing new to Yoga philosophy. A brief study of the Koshas will make that clear. The difference between Freudian psychology and Hatha Yoga is simply the point of entrance. The mind is difficult to control. It is an abstract thing that  even today, no scientist can say with certainty where it exists or where it came from. It is for this reason, instead of using a mental tool like psychoanalysis, the practice of Hatha Yoga uses the physical and very tangible door of the body to change, transform and heal the intangible and unconscious mind. The great system of Hatha Yoga has been developed and taught for over four thousand years to help human beings let go of unconscious stress and trauma hidden in the body. Trauma and stress held in the body can be related directly to our own personal history, or it may have its origin in the genetic and conditioned history of our family and culture. Scientists, psychologists and western medical doctors like Dr. Van der Kolk, Dr. Peter Levine, and Dr. Gabor Maté are now confirming the efficacy of entering the door of the body to heal the trauma that torments the mind. Statistically, studies are now showing that therapeutic body work has been proven to be even more effective than pharmaceuticals or talking therapy alone.  Through physical postures (Asana), breath awareness (Pranayama), ethical practices (Yamas y Niyamas) and the concentrated observation of all of the above (Dharana, Diana and Samahdi), Hatha Yoga provides a system that educates a student how to be FREE. It provides steps and practices for students to gain balance and control over their physical body as well as their nervous system so that they are no longer slaves to negative and destructive unconscious behaviors or thoughts. What does HATHA mean? Hatha literally means Sun (Ha) and Moon (Tha). Yoga means the union between these two. When we reflect over what the Sun and Moon represent in Hindu mythology (and many others) it becomes clear why the union and balance of these two energies grant us liberty. In most world mythologies the symbol of the sun is related with masculine energy while the energy of the moon is related to feminine energy. The concept of energy is not the same as gender or sex. Masculine and feminine energies simply represent different characteristics in the human experience. The two energies exist together in order to create and maintain the delicate balance of life on our Earth. For example, without the sun all of life on earth would die from the cold and lack of nutrition provided by its faraway rays. However, did you realize that without the moon and her gravitational pull, life as we know it would not exist either? Primordial life started in the small tide pools, the small Petri dishes of creation, left behind by the cyclical push and pull of moons gravity on ocean waters. If it were not for the rising and falling tides produced by the moon and its gravitational pull, there would not be the necessary movement within the waters of the ocean to help

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Karmuka Yoga, the Chakras and the endocrine system

The philosophy and antaomy of Yoga tells us that we are energy and that within us there are various different frequencies that vibrate and affect us on both an emotional and physical level. Quantum physics is now confirming this. The centers of energy discussed above are called chakras. Chakra in Sanskrit literally means ´spinning wheel´. Chakras are wheels of energy located in different parts of the body along the spine and are associated with the endocrine system glands. One of the purposes of Hatha Yoga is to open the blocks within these wheels of energy, within the endocrine glands, so that they can spin and function effectively, with the practice of Asana. The science of Yoga shows that the location of each chakra is associated with certain glands of the endocrine systems. The endocrine system acts as a great network of communication between brain and body and is in charge of various metabolic functions that facilitate cellular communication as well as stimulation and hormone release. In order for the entire human organism to function well it is necessary that these endocrine glands produce and maintain a balance of these various fluids and hormones. The chakras, endocrine glands and asana • Sahasrara & Anja Chakras: The balance and release of the various hormones throughout the body is controlled mainly by the hypothalamus as well as the pituitary gland which is associated with the crown chakra, or Sahasrara chakra at the top of the skull. These same chakras are also closely related to the pineal gland which is often associated with the Third Eye/Ajna (associated with intuition and spirituality…as well as the release of DMT).  Headstand/Sirsasana is the most beneficial in activating these glands/chakras, hence why it is considered the King of Asanas. Nonetheless any kind of inversion is useful for activating and balancing these chakras. It is not necessary to hurt your cervical spine to active the crown or third chakra. Look for modifications of the pose if you have any physical discomfort along the neck or spine. • Vishuddha Chakra: Moving down to the Thyroid and Parathyroid glands. The Thyroid is located in the throat and associated with the Vishuddha chakra (throat chakra). It is responsible for controlling metabolic rate, growth and therefore, cell processes. Functioning of the Parathyroid determines how much calcium and phosphate are in the blood and if you regularly do the shoulder stand/Sarvangasana (Queen of Asanas) and the fish pose/Matsyasana you might just find your teeth are stronger, your sleep and appetite regulated as well as an increase in energy levels. • Anahata Chakra: Below the Vishuddha Chakra in the location of the heart resides the Anahata Chakra. This chakra is associated with the thymus gland that produces cells for the immune system. Postures that open the chest and increase oxygen intake in this area help to activate this chakra. Virsasana, Ustrasana and Virabhandrasana I, II are good examples. With these postures you also have the added benefit of working with the Root/Muladhara chakra as well as the solar plexus/ Manipura chakra.  • Manipura & Muladhara Chakras: Below these glands we then come into contact with the Pancreatic and Adrenal Glands which are associated with the Solar Plexus/Manipura and the Root/Muladhara chakra, respectively. (These glands work closely together so I put them in the same paragraph and left the Sacral/Svadhisthana chakra for the end). The pancreas aids in digestion while the adrenal glands guide our ‘fight or flight’ response. It is said that due to high stress levels and diet the majority of people nowadays have low functioning adrenals that result in a sense of fatigue and foggy thinking. Doing postures that massage these glands as well as the spleen and pancreas helps to regulate blood sugar levels, which has a huge impact upon both physical and emotional well-being. Working with these chakras can also help with weight-loss due to the regulation of insulin that occurs as a result of massaging the aforementioned glands. Mayurasana, or the Peacock, is great for this, but often too advanced. Doing twists such as Ardha Matsyendrasana or back bends like Dhanurasana (The Bow), as well as Supta Virasana are very useful in activing these glands as well. • Svadhisthana Chakra: Finally, we move to the ovaries and testes where the Sacral/Svadhisthana chakra resides. Postures such as Samakonasana, Uppavista Konnasana, Eka Pada Rajakapotasana (pigeon pose) or variations thereof, that open the pelvis and and/or work pelvic floor are usually quite beneficial as they bring blood flow to this area and can help with issues of fertility and/or menstruation. On an emotional level, Ana Forrest claims in her book Fierce Medicine that hip openers, especially if maintained for extended periods of time tend to get into really deep seeded emotional baggage that can have their roots in issues of security and/or sexual/emotional repression or abuse. Breathing through the pose will help you to release the baggage. Yoga is a holistic practice and like the body it cannot be separated into parts and pieces nor can it be isolated into one specific approach. One pose will almost definitely work with more than one gland and to maintain balance in body and mind, each gland deserves your breath and attention without causing yourself injury in the process. It would not be very logical to practice a pose to active the third chakra while you cause injury in the second chakra, the area around the lumbar spine. It is for this reason that the observation and precise instruction of Yoga Asana is important to avoid injury and to be able to enjoy all the benefits that each Asana offers. If you would like to experiment for yourself the pleasure and of a well functioning endocrine system as well as a relaxed nervios systems and aligned skeleton, gift yourself a place in the fifth annual Karmuka Yoga Christmas Intensive. A very special intensive where students will enjoy the liberating practice of Asana, Kurunta Yoga, Partner Yoga, Pranayama, Meditation and the healing vibrations of the singing

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